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The Case For Visual Thinking

Posted on 08/09/2019

Abstract image of squares of various colors in a mixed grid
Image External Link Icon opens in new window or tab by Gerd Altmann External Link Icon opens in new window or tab from Pixabay External Link Icon opens in new window or tab

All of us have grown up in a world dominated by text. It is at the foundation of our communication system. When we think about literacy, we think about a person’s ability to read and write and the importance of being literate, while an illiterate person is one who is deficient in one or both of these abilities and how this deficiency compromises one’s ability to function in society.

Technology has upended our world in many ways, and one of the profound changes it has unleashed is the way in which information is communicated. In education, according to Tom Haymes in his article Moving From Textual Thinking to Visual Thinking External Link Icon opens in new window or tab, “The digital revolution has given us an unprecedented set of tools for acquiring, storing, and analyzing data but we consistently fail make effective use of them because of our ultimate reliance on a textual paradigm.” It may be that as creatures of text, teachers have a difficult time integrating technology and digital tools into instruction because they rely on a different literacy – say, visual literacy – that teachers do not fully possess.

To some, we also have a bias against visual thinking that we need to overcome in the digital age. In her TED Talk Doodlers, Unite! External Link Icon opens in new window or tab, Sunni Brown explains how the act of doodling is seen as childish and insignificant in terms of learning and processing information. However, the simple act of doodling leads to higher retention of information when encountering verbal information. Giving greater weight to visual thinking would help to legitimize it more in education and perhaps lead to greater emphasis on strengthening visual literacy skills among teachers and students.

At the ISTE Conference in June, there were a number of sessions related to visual thinking, with some overlap with AR and VR (augmented and virtual reality). Here are some workshops to explore elements of visual thinking:

Article: Moving From Textual Thinking to Visual Thinking External Link Icon opens in new window or tab from eSchoolNews

TED Talk: Doodlers, Unite! External Link Icon opens in new window or tab by Sunni Brown

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OTAN activities are funded by contract CN240137 from the Adult Education Office, in the Career & College Transition Division, California Department of Education, with funds provided through Federal P.L., 105-220, Section 223. However, OTAN content does not necessarily reflect the position of that department or the U.S. Department of Education.